How an IAS is Selected?
Becoming an Indian Administrative Service (IAS) officer is a dream for many aspirants across India. The selection process is rigorous, and the path is long, but with proper preparation and dedication, candidates can achieve success. In this article, we explore the step-by-step process of how an IAS officer is selected.
1. Eligibility Criteria
The first step in becoming an IAS officer is meeting the eligibility criteria. Candidates must be Indian citizens, hold a bachelor’s degree from a recognized university, and be within the age limit of 21 to 32 years, with relaxations for reserved categories.
2. UPSC Civil Services Examination (CSE)
The selection of IAS officers is done through the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) Civil Services Examination (CSE). This is a three-stage examination process that evaluates candidates on their knowledge, analytical ability, and suitability for administrative roles.
3. Stage 1: Preliminary Examination
The preliminary exam is the first stage of the UPSC CSE. It consists of two objective papers—General Studies Paper I and General Studies Paper II (also known as CSAT). Only candidates who clear the prelims are eligible to appear for the main examination.
4. Stage 2: Mains Examination
The mains examination is the second and more comprehensive stage. It consists of nine papers, including essay writing, general studies, optional subjects, and language papers. The mains exam is subjective and tests candidates' in-depth knowledge and writing ability.
5. Stage 3: Personality Test (Interview)
Those who clear the mains are called for the Personality Test or Interview. The interview panel assesses the candidate's personality, communication skills, and ability to handle difficult situations. This stage is crucial as it helps in determining the final ranking of candidates.
6. Final Selection
After the interview, the UPSC releases a final merit list based on the combined scores of the mains exam and interview. Candidates who rank high enough are selected for the IAS. The rank also determines whether they will be allocated to other services like IPS or IFS if they do not make the IAS cut-off.
7. Training at LBSNAA
Once selected, IAS officers undergo training at the Lal Bahadur Shastri National Academy of Administration (LBSNAA) in Mussoorie. The training focuses on administration, law, ethics, and leadership skills to prepare them for their roles as public servants.
8. Conclusion
Becoming an IAS officer requires hard work, dedication, and thorough preparation for the UPSC Civil Services Examination. While the selection process is challenging, it rewards those who are committed to serving the nation and making a difference in society.