List Of Govornment scheme In India For UPSC EXAM

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1. Social Welfare and Inclusion

• PMAY (Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana)
  • Aim: Housing for all by 2022 (Urban and Rural components).
  • Target: Economically weaker sections (EWS), low-income groups (LIG), and middle-income groups (MIG).
• MGNREGA (Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act)
  • Aim: Guaranteed 100 days of wage employment to rural households.
  • Focus: Rural development through public works.
• PMJAY (Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana)
  • Aim: Universal health coverage under Ayushman Bharat.
  • Coverage: Health insurance of ₹5 lakh per family per year.
• Mission Shakti
  • Aim: Empowerment and protection of women.
  • Includes: Schemes like Beti Bachao Beti Padhao, One Stop Centres, and Women Helplines.

2. Agriculture and Rural Development

• PM-KISAN (Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi)
  • Aim: Direct income support of ₹6,000 per year to farmers.
• PMFBY (Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana)
  • Aim: Crop insurance against natural calamities and pests.
• RKVY (Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana)
  • Aim: Holistic development of the agriculture sector.
• National Rural Livelihood Mission (NRLM)
  • Aim: Promoting self-employment and organizing rural poor into SHGs (Self-Help Groups).

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3. Education

• Samagra Shiksha Abhiyan
  • Aim: Holistic development of school education from pre-primary to senior secondary levels.
• Mid-Day Meal Scheme
  • Aim: Nutritional support for school-going children.
• PM POSHAN (Pradhan Mantri Poshan Shakti Nirman)
  • Aim: Replacement of the Mid-Day Meal Scheme with enhanced components.
• STARS Project (Strengthening Teaching-Learning and Results for States)
  • Aim: Improve the quality of education in partnership with the World Bank.

4. Health and Nutrition

• POSHAN Abhiyaan (Prime Minister’s Overarching Scheme for Holistic Nutrition)
  • Aim: Reduce malnutrition among women and children.
• National Health Mission (NHM)
  • Includes: Sub-missions like NRHM (Rural) and NUHM (Urban).
  • Focus: Maternal, neonatal, and child health.
• Janani Suraksha Yojana (JSY)
  • Aim: Promote institutional deliveries to reduce maternal and infant mortality.

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5. Infrastructure and Urban Development

• AMRUT (Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation)
  • Aim: Infrastructure development in urban areas with a focus on basic amenities.
• Smart Cities Mission
  • Aim: Create 100 smart cities with sustainable urban infrastructure.
• Bharatmala Pariyojana
  • Aim: Develop highways and improve connectivity in border and economically significant areas.

6. Energy and Environment

• UJALA (Unnat Jyoti by Affordable LEDs for All)
  • Aim: Promote energy efficiency by distributing LED bulbs.
• Saubhagya (Pradhan Mantri Sahaj Bijli Har Ghar Yojana)
  • Aim: Universal household electrification.
• National Solar Mission
  • Aim: Increase solar energy capacity and promote renewable energy.

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7. Skill Development and Employment

• Skill India Mission (Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana)
  • Aim: Provide skill training to youth and improve employability.
• Startup India
  • Aim: Encourage entrepreneurship by offering tax benefits and easing regulations.
• Stand-Up India
  • Aim: Support women and SC/ST entrepreneurs.

8. Financial Inclusion

• PMJDY (Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana)
  • Aim: Financial inclusion through zero-balance accounts.
• PMVVY (Pradhan Mantri Vaya Vandana Yojana)
  • Aim: Provide financial security to senior citizens.
• Mudra Yojana
  • Aim: Financial support to small businesses under Shishu, Kishor, and Tarun categories.

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9. Women and Child Development

• Beti Bachao Beti Padhao
  • Aim: Improve child sex ratio and promote education for girls.
  • Focus: Empowerment through awareness and welfare services.
• Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana (PMMVY)
  • Aim: Maternity benefit of ₹5,000 for pregnant women and lactating mothers for their first living child.
• National Creche Scheme
  • Aim: Provide daycare facilities for children of working women.
• Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana
  • Aim: Secure financial future of girl children through tax-free savings accounts.

10. Financial Assistance and Social Security

• Atal Pension Yojana (APY)
  • Aim: Pension benefits for workers in the unorganized sector.
• Pradhan Mantri Suraksha Bima Yojana (PMSBY)
  • Aim: Accidental insurance cover of ₹2 lakh for ₹12 per year premium.
• Pradhan Mantri Jeevan Jyoti Bima Yojana (PMJJBY)
  • Aim: Life insurance cover of ₹2 lakh for ₹330 per year premium.
• National Pension Scheme (NPS)
  • Aim: Voluntary retirement savings scheme for organized and unorganized sector workers.

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11. Industry, Manufacturing, and Economy

• Make in India
  • Aim: Transform India into a global manufacturing hub.
• Production Linked Incentive (PLI) Scheme
  • Aim: Boost domestic manufacturing in sectors like electronics, pharmaceuticals, and textiles.
• Digital India
  • Aim: Transform India into a digitally empowered society.
• Stand-Up India Scheme
  • Aim: Provide loans between ₹10 lakh and ₹1 crore to women and SC/ST entrepreneurs.

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12. Housing and Urban Affairs

• DAY-NULM (Deendayal Antyodaya Yojana – National Urban Livelihoods Mission)
  • Aim: Reduce poverty and vulnerability of the urban poor.
• Swachh Bharat Mission (Urban and Rural)
  • Aim: Achieve Open Defecation Free (ODF) status and scientific waste management.
• HRIDAY (Heritage City Development and Augmentation Yojana)
  • Aim: Preserve and revitalize heritage cities.

13. Science, Technology, and Innovation

• National Supercomputing Mission
  • Aim: Develop a network of supercomputers to support research and education.
• PM-STIAC (Prime Minister’s Science, Technology, and Innovation Advisory Council)
  • Aim: Advise on strategies for research and innovation.
• Startup India Seed Fund Scheme
  • Aim: Provide funding to startups in their initial stages.

14. Environment, Forest, and Climate Change

• National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC)
  • Includes missions like:
  • National Solar Mission
  • National Water Mission
  • National Mission for Sustainable Agriculture
• Faster Adoption and Manufacturing of Hybrid and Electric Vehicles (FAME)
  • Aim: Promote electric and hybrid vehicles for reducing carbon emissions.
• National Adaptation Fund for Climate Change (NAFCC)
  • Aim: Provide financial support to projects addressing climate adaptation.

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15. Tribal Affairs

• Vanbandhu Kalyan Yojana (VKY)
  • Aim: Holistic development of tribal populations.
• Eklavya Model Residential Schools (EMRS)
  • Aim: Provide quality education to tribal children.
• Tribal Sub Plan (TSP)
  • Aim: Channelize funds for the development of Scheduled Tribes.

16. Skill Development

• PMKVY (Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana)
  • Aim: Provide short-term skill development training and certification.
• Shreyas (Scheme for Higher Education Youth in Apprenticeship and Skills)
  • Aim: Link education with apprenticeship.
• Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Grameen Kaushalya Yojana (DDU-GKY)
  • Aim: Skill training for rural youth.

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17. Youth Affairs and Sports

• Khelo India Scheme
  • Aim: Promote sports at the grassroots level and establish India as a sporting nation.
• National Service Scheme (NSS)
  • Aim: Foster youth participation in community service.
• Fit India Movement
  • Aim: Encourage physical fitness and healthy lifestyles.

18. Technology and Digital Infrastructure

• UMANG (Unified Mobile Application for New-age Governance)
  • Aim: Provide access to multiple government services through a single platform.
• BharatNet
  • Aim: Provide broadband connectivity to rural areas.
• DigiLocker
  • Aim: Digital document storage and sharing platform.

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19. Governance and Reforms

• Mission Karmayogi
  • Aim: Capacity building of civil servants.
• eCourts Mission Mode Project
  • Aim: Provide efficient and time-bound citizen-centric services.
• Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT)
  • Aim: Transfer subsidies and benefits directly to the beneficiaries' bank accounts.

20. Transport and Connectivity

• UDAN (Ude Desh ka Aam Nagrik)
  • Aim: Enhance regional air connectivity and make air travel affordable.
• Setu Bharatam
  • Aim: Make national highways free of railway level crossings to ensure road safety.
• SagarMala Project
  • Aim: Port-led development, modernization of ports, and connectivity to hinterlands.
• Bharatmala Pariyojana
  • Aim: Optimize the efficiency of freight and passenger movement by developing economic corridors and expressways.
• PM Gati Shakti National Master Plan
  • Aim: Integrated infrastructure development across multiple sectors.

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21. Rural Development

• Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana (PMGSY)
  • Aim: Provide all-weather road connectivity to unconnected villages.
• Deen Dayal Upadhyaya National Rural Livelihood Mission (DAY-NRLM)
  • Aim: Organize rural poor into self-help groups and support their livelihoods.
• Shyama Prasad Mukherji Rurban Mission (SPMRM)
  • Aim: Develop rural areas by bridging the urban-rural divide.
• Sansad Adarsh Gram Yojana (SAGY)
  • Aim: Develop model villages through Member of Parliament-led initiatives.

22. Science and Space

• Gaganyaan Mission
  • Aim: Launch India’s first manned space mission.
• Chandrayaan Missions
  • Aim: Lunar exploration to study the moon’s surface and atmosphere.
• National Innovation Foundation (NIF)
  • Aim: Support grassroots innovations and traditional knowledge.

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23. Disaster Management

• National Cyclone Risk Mitigation Project (NCRMP)
  • Aim: Reduce the vulnerability of coastal communities to cyclones and other hydro-meteorological hazards.
• Common Alert Protocol (CAP)
  • Aim: Provide real-time disaster warnings to people in vulnerable areas.
• Drought Prone Area Programme (DPAP)
  • Aim: Mitigate the impact of drought in vulnerable areas.

24. Energy and Power

• UJALA (Unnat Jyoti by Affordable LEDs for All)
  • Aim: Promote energy efficiency through affordable LED distribution.
• Integrated Power Development Scheme (IPDS)
  • Aim: Strengthen urban power distribution networks.
• Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Gram Jyoti Yojana (DDUGJY)
  • Aim: Electrify rural households and separate agriculture feeders for power supply.
• National Bio-Energy Mission
  • Aim: Promote bio-energy for sustainable development.

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25. Labour and Employment

• Pradhan Mantri Shram Yogi Maandhan (PMSYM)
  • Aim: Provide social security to unorganized sector workers through pension schemes.
• NCS (National Career Service)
  • Aim: Bridge the gap between job seekers and employers through digital job platforms.
• Unorganized Workers’ Social Security Act, 2008
  • Aim: Extend social security benefits like health and old-age pensions to unorganized workers.

26. Minority Welfare

• Nai Roshni
  • Aim: Leadership development for women in minority communities.
• Seekho Aur Kamao
  • Aim: Skill development and employment for minority youth.
• USTTAD (Upgrading the Skills and Training in Traditional Arts/Crafts for Development)
  • Aim: Preserve and promote traditional crafts among minorities.
• Padho Pardesh
  • Aim: Interest subsidy on educational loans for overseas studies for minority students.

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27. Tourism and Culture

• Dekho Apna Desh
  • Aim: Promote domestic tourism by encouraging citizens to travel within India.
• Swadesh Darshan Scheme
  • Aim: Develop theme-based tourist circuits for holistic tourism development.
• PRASHAD Scheme
  • Aim: Promote pilgrimage and spiritual tourism.
• Adopt a Heritage Scheme
  • Aim: Involve public and private organizations to maintain heritage sites.

28. Water Resources

• Atal Bhujal Yojana (ABY)
  • Aim: Improve groundwater management.
• Jal Shakti Abhiyan
  • Aim: Water conservation and rainwater harvesting initiatives.
• Namami Gange Programme
  • Aim: Rejuvenation and conservation of the Ganga River.
• PM Krishi Sinchayee Yojana (PMKSY)
  • Aim: Increase irrigation coverage and improve water efficiency.

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29. Housing and Urban Poverty Alleviation

• Affordable Rental Housing Complexes (ARHC)
  • Aim: Provide affordable rental housing for urban migrants and poor.
• Rajiv Awas Yojana (RAY)
  • Aim: Create a slum-free India by redeveloping urban slums.

30. Digital and Cyber Security

• National Cyber Security Policy
  • Aim: Build secure and resilient cyberspace for citizens, businesses, and government.
• Cyber Swachhta Kendra
  • Aim: Provide tools for cleaning malware and other malicious software.

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31. Senior Citizens and Differently-Abled Welfare

• Rashtriya Vayoshri Yojana (RVY)
  • Aim: Provide physical aids and assisted-living devices to senior citizens belonging to the BPL category.
• Sugamya Bharat Abhiyan (Accessible India Campaign)
  • Aim: Make public infrastructure, transport, and information systems accessible for differently-abled persons.
• Deendayal Disabled Rehabilitation Scheme (DDRS)
  • Aim: Financial assistance to NGOs for providing rehabilitation services to disabled persons.
• National Fellowship for Persons with Disabilities
  • Aim: Encourage higher education among persons with disabilities.

32. Governance and Administrative Reforms

• Digital Seva Kendras
  • Aim: Provide access to various government services in rural and remote areas.
• PRAGATI (Pro-Active Governance and Timely Implementation)
  • Aim: Multi-modal platform for addressing grievances and monitoring government projects.
• Mission Karmayogi
  • Aim: Train and upskill civil servants for efficient public service delivery.
• SPARROW (Smart Performance Appraisal Report Recording Online Window)
  • Aim: Ensure transparency in the appraisal of government employees.

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33. Tribal and Forest-Dwelling Communities

• Minimum Support Price (MSP) for Minor Forest Produce (MFP)
  • Aim: Ensure remunerative prices for forest produce collected by tribal communities.
• Forest Rights Act (FRA), 2006
  • Aim: Grant land and forest rights to Scheduled Tribes and other traditional forest dwellers.
• Van Dhan Vikas Kendra (VDVK)
  • Aim: Strengthen tribal entrepreneurship and value addition to minor forest produce.

34. Science, Research, and Technology

• Innovation in Science Pursuit for Inspired Research (INSPIRE)
  • Aim: Attract talent for scientific research.
• IMPRINT (Impacting Research Innovation and Technology)
  • Aim: Address challenges in engineering and science through research.
• Cyber Physical Systems (CPS) Mission
  • Aim: Promote R&D in artificial intelligence, robotics, and big data.

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35. Cooperative Development

• e-Shakti
  • Aim: Digitize Self-Help Groups (SHGs) for better transparency and efficiency.
• Cooperation to Prosperity Scheme
  • Aim: Revitalize and strengthen cooperative societies.
• National Cooperative Development Corporation (NCDC)
  • Aim: Provide financial assistance to cooperatives in various sectors.

36. Migrant Welfare

• One Nation, One Ration Card (ONORC)
  • Aim: Enable beneficiaries to access their food grain entitlements anywhere in India.
• Garib Kalyan Rojgar Abhiyaan
  • Aim: Provide employment opportunities to migrant workers affected by COVID-19.

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37. Fisheries and Animal Husbandry

• Blue Revolution (Neel Kranti Mission)
  • Aim: Increase fish production and aquaculture.
• Rashtriya Gokul Mission
  • Aim: Promote the conservation and development of indigenous bovine breeds.
• National Livestock Mission
  • Aim: Sustainable development of livestock sector and improvement of productivity.
• PM Matsya Sampada Yojana (PMMSY)
  • Aim: Transform the fisheries sector and double the income of fish farmers.

38. Energy and Petroleum

• Ujjwala Yojana (Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana)
  • Aim: Provide LPG connections to BPL households.
• PAHAL (Pratyaksh Hanstantrit Labh)
  • Aim: Direct Benefit Transfer of LPG subsidy.
• National Electric Mobility Mission Plan (NEMMP)
  • Aim: Promote electric vehicles and reduce dependence on fossil fuels.

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39. Poverty Alleviation

• Antyodaya Anna Yojana (AAY)
  • Aim: Provide highly subsidized food grains to the poorest families.
• National Food Security Act (NFSA), 2013
  • Aim: Provide legal entitlement to food grains at subsidized prices to vulnerable sections.

40. International and Border Areas

• Border Area Development Programme (BADP)
  • Aim: Develop border villages to strengthen security.
• MEA Development Partnership Initiatives
  • Aim: Strengthen India’s partnership with developing countries through grants and concessional loans.

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41. Special Focus Areas

• North East Special Infrastructure Development Scheme (NESIDS)
  • Aim: Fill gaps in infrastructure development in the northeastern states.
• SATH (Sustainable Action for Transforming Human Capital)
  • Aim: Strengthen governance and service delivery in health and education sectors of underperforming states.
• Transformation of Aspirational Districts Program
  • Aim: Rapid transformation of underdeveloped districts through convergence of government initiatives.

42. Renewable Energy

• Kisan Urja Suraksha Evam Utthan Mahabhiyan (KUSUM)
  • Aim: Promote solar energy in the agriculture sector.
• Grid Connected Solar Rooftop Scheme
  • Aim: Encourage installation of rooftop solar panels.
• National Offshore Wind Energy Policy
  • Aim: Promote the use of offshore wind energy.

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43. MSME Development

• Prime Minister’s Employment Generation Programme (PMEGP)
  • Aim: Provide financial assistance for setting up micro-enterprises.
• CHAMPIONS Portal
  • Aim: Support MSMEs by addressing their grievances and enhancing their competitiveness.

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