02 January 2025: The Hindu Analysis (Best Current Affairs)

Published on: January 2, 2025

02 January 2025: The Hindu Analysis (Best Current Affairs)

02 January 2025: The Hindu Analysis

1. Four UN Environmental Summits Fall Short in 2024: An Analysis?

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(Source: The Hindu, International Edition – Page No. 7)

Topic: GS2 – International Relations, GS3 – Environment

Context

Failures at Key Environmental Summits

Diverging National Priorities

Examples of Stalemates

Challenges from Global Crises

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Implications of Failed Negotiations

Strategies to Rebuild Momentum

Conclusion

PYQ: Describe the major outcomes of the 26th session of the Conference of the ParSes (COP) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). What are the commitments made by India in this conference? (250 words/15m) (UPSC CSE (M) GS-3 2021)

Practice Question: Discuss the challenges faced by global environmental negotiations in achieving consensus on issues like biodiversity conservation, climate change, and plastic pollution. Suggest strategies to overcome these challenges and ensure meaningful global cooperation. (250 Words/15 marks)

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2. In pursuit of a comprehensive ‘grand strategy’ for India’s foreign policy in the 21st century

(Source – The Hindu, International Edition – Page No. – 11)

Topic: GS2 – International Relations

Context

India’s Core Strategic Partnerships

Key Pillars of India’s Grand Strategy

Challenges in India’s Strategic Landscape

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India’s Global Power Ambitions

The Influence of China

Distinguishing Between Grand Strategy and Tactics

Conclusion

Practice Question: India’s foreign policy is increasingly shaped by strategic partnerships rather than multilateral frameworks. Discuss the significance of India’s strategic autonomy in its relationships with key global partners and its role in countering China’s rise. (250 Words / 15 marks)

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3. End of an Era: Russia Suspends Gas Transit Through Ukraine Amid Geopolitical Tensions

(Source – Indian Express, Section – The World- Page No. – 10)

Topic: GS2 – International Relations

Context

The suspension of Russian gas transit through Ukraine represents a significant transformation in Europe’s energy landscape, prompted by escalating geopolitical conflicts and initiatives aimed at minimizing reliance on Russian energy resources.

Analysis of the news:

End of Russian Gas Transit via Ukraine

Strategic and Financial Impacts

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Shifting European Energy Dynamics

Historic Decline in Gas Transit

Significance of the Pipelines(A)

For Europe: The pipelines have historically ensured a reliable and cost-effective supply of natural gas, which is vital for heating, power generation, and industrial processes. A reduction in Russian gas supply could trigger price surges and potential social unrest within Europe.

(B) For Russia: Revenue: Gas and oil revenues are crucial for the nation's economy, contributing approximately 40% to the government budget.

(C) Geopolitical Influence: This situation reinforces Russia's influence over the energy markets of Europe, solidifying its status as a key supplier.

Practice Question: Analyze the implications of the cessation of Russian gas transit through Ukraine on European energy security, the economic interests of Russia and Ukraine, and the broader geopolitical landscape. (150 Words / 10 marks)

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Prelims Facts

1. India’s Meteorological Department to Celebrate 150 Years on January 15

(Source – The Hindu, International Edition – Page No. – 3)

Context

India Meteorological Department (IMD):

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Headquarters: New Delhi.

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2. Ultrablack Brazilian Velvet Ants

(Source – Indian Express, Section – Explained – Page No. – 07)

Context

Analysis of the news:

Velvet Ants: Misnamed but Fascinating Wasps

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Ultrablack: A Rare and Remarkable Shade

Potential Functions of Ultrablack in Velvet Ants

Scientific Significance

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3. Gujarat Government Establishes Vav-Tharad District, Restructuring Banaskantha for Enhanced Accessibility

(Source – Indian Express, Section – Express Network- Page No. – 05)

Context

Analysis of the news:

Creation of Vav-Tharad District

The Gujarat government has officially bifurcated Banaskantha district, resulting in the formation of the new Vav-Tharad district, with its administrative headquarters located in Tharad. This strategic decision, made during a recent state cabinet meeting led by Chief Minister Bhupendra Patel, increases the total number of districts in Gujarat to 34.

Rationale Behind the Decision

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Structural Details of the New Districts

The reorganization ensures that both districts will manage approximately 600 villages each, allowing for a balanced administrative approach.

Anticipated Benefits

  1. Improved Accessibility: The reduction in travel time will enhance connectivity to government offices for residents.
  2. Increased Resource Allocation: The establishment of Vav-Tharad district is expected to attract additional funding and government grants, promoting infrastructure development.
  3. Enhanced Human Development: A targeted focus on health, education, and public amenities in the newly formed district will contribute to improved living standards

This restructuring initiative is anticipated to yield long-term advantages, promoting equitable governance and fostering development in the region.

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